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The first thing that comes to mind when one thinks about spiders
are their webs. These webs are marvels of design.
A spider’s web contains
its own architectural blueprint, and the engineering calculations
to accompany it.
If we enlarged a spider
to the size of a human being, the web it weaves would be around
150 metres high. That is the same height as a 50-storey skyscraper.
If a spider were so large as to be capable of making a 50-metre-wide
web, that web would be strong enough to stop even a jumbo
jet. So, how do spiders weave webs with these properties?
In order to succeed,
the spider first needs to draw up a blueprint, just like an
architect. That is because an architectural structure of such
size and strength is impossible without a blueprint.
After the blueprint
has been readied, the spider needs to calculate what loads
will be placed on what areas of the web, just like a construction
engineer. Otherwise, the web will just collapse.
When one considers
how the spider weaves its web, a real miracle emerges.
The spider first casts
the silk it has spun into the air, and air currents then carry
it to a fixed point where it can stick.
Then the construction
work begins.
It can take an hour
or more to weave a web.
The thread the spider
uses is just as much a miracle as the web itself.
Spider silk is five
times stronger than a steel thread of the same thickness.
It has a tensile force
of 150,000 kilograms per square metre. If a rope, 30 centimetres
in diameter, were made out of spider silk, it could bear the
weight of 150 cars.
It is also thinner
than human hair, lighter than cotton and stronger than steel,
and is recognised as the strongest material in the world.
Steel, which is one
of the strongest materials available to man, is produced in
heavy industrial facilities, using iron, in furnaces at temperatures
of thousands of degrees.
It is specially designed
to be highly resistant, and is used in wide structures, tall
buildings, and to build bridges.
The spider produces
a material that is five times stronger than steel, yet it
possesses neither furnaces nor technology. It is a tiny creature
with no intellectual ability.
It is a great miracle
that a tiny creature like that should produce a thread tougher
than steel and erect structures using this thread, in the
same way as architects and engineers do.
There is no doubt that
this shows that spiders are inspired to weave webs and build
traps.
Neither is there any
doubt that it is Allah, the Lord of all the Worlds, Who creates
these creatures with these wonderful features and inspires
them what to do.
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