| People
use different techniques to make their agriculture productive.
Scientists have developed techniques such as crop spraying
and chemical fertilizers to increase production.
They have also managed
to raise crops all year round by means of greenhouses.
Yet there is another
creature which has been engaging in agriculture and employing
these techniques for even longer.
These are leaf-cutter
ants. They have been agriculturalists for millions of years.
They also perform this
difficult job by stages, thanks to an incomparable division
of labour and planning.
The first link in the
production chain are the worker ants that serve outside the
nest.
These ants work non-stop day and night, cutting leaves from
trees and wild plants growing in the forest.
The second job is carrying
the leaves they have cut back to the nest. These tiny workers
are stronger than one can possibly imagine.
To make a comparison,
what these ants do is the equivalent of a man running 1 kilometer
in 2.5 minutes with a 250 kilogram load on his back. No human
being could ever do that.
Ants work in an astoundingly
planned and organized manner. They have to carry leaves to
their nest to carry out agriculture. That is why that job
has to be done with no interruptions.
Ants build multi-track
highways to make transportation easier. Even more interesting,
there is an organization responsible for the maintenance and
repair of that road system, just like we have.
The organization exhibited
by ants contains features that go far beyond any human imagining.
Some 500,000 ants act
like a single brain while all this is going on.
This giant organization
is capable of stripping all the leaves from a large tree in
a single day.
Ants tirelessly cut
all kinds of plants, even flowers.
When one compares the
size of ants to that of human beings, the thickness and length
of the leaves they cut down are the equivalent of heavy planks
or even a tree trunk.
We use special equipment
to cut down trees. So how do the ants manage this? The answer
to that again reveals a miracle of creation God has endowed
the ant with a cutting mechanism that is a true miracle of
design.
The cutting mechanism
consists of two separate blades. The blades are coated with
zinc to make them extra sharp.
The cutting mechanism
possesses an astounding system. A special organ under the
ant's head gives off high-frequency sound waves These are
forwarded by the blades to the leaf, and make it more brittle
and easily cut. Covering metal
blades with alloys to make them sharper is a method used by
human beings. But the people who do that possess intelligence
and reason, and the system was developed as a result of special
research in laboratories.
Yet
ants have no idea that a material known as zinc even exists.
There is a highly intelligent design in these little creatures'
bodies.
The
same thing applies to the system that makes the leaves easily
cut by means of sound waves. The ant can have absolutely no
idea that high frequencies make things more brittle.
Neither is there any doubt that such a complex system cannot
have come about by chance. There is only one explanation for
the existence of such a perfect system. The system was consciously
created.
Ants
were brought into being by God, and the cutting mechanism
and all their other features were given them by Him. That
is stated in a verse from the Qur'an:
"My
Lord encompasses all things in His knowledge so will you
not pay heed? "(Qur'an, 6: 80)
How
is it that every ant knows from the moment of its birth what
job it has to do? How is it that creatures with no powers
of reason can possess a more organized and social society
than human beings do? How is it that 500,000 ants can act
like a single brain for a common purpose?
All
these questions point us in the direction of one important
truth. What these unreasoning creatures manage to do is clear
evidence that God has created them and given them the features
they possess.
God's
might and the art of His creation are to be seen in all living
things. Ants are just one of the countless manifestations
of God's art of creation in the world.
In one verse, God says:
"Everyone
in the heavens and earth belongs to Him. All are submissive
to Him." (Qur'an, 30: 26)
|